What is a disease? Discuss the type of disease? ( Science)

Disease is a condition that impairs the proper functioning of the body or its parts. A disease can be defined as: Any deviation from normal functioning or state of complete physical and mental well being.

Types of diseases:

The human diseases are broadly classified into following four categories:

  1. Acute diseases
  2. Chronic diseases
  3. Congenital diseases
  4. Acquired diseases

Acute diseases:

Diseases such as influenza are described as acute because their effects are come on suddenly and affect the body quickly, e.g., common cold.

Chronic diseases:

Other diseases are more long-term, with the symptoms lasting for months or years. Such diseases are called chronic diseases, e.g., tuberculosis.

Congenital diseases:

These diseases are present since birth. They are caused due to genetic abnormality or due to metabolic disorders or malfunctioning of

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any organ. They are permanent, generally not easily curable and may be inherited to the children. For example, colour blindness.

Acquired diseases:

These diseases are those which develop after birth. Acquired diseases can be classified into two types:

  1. Infectious or communicable diseases.
  2. Non-infectious or non-communicable diseases.

 

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