02.06.23 Daily [Telangana] TSPSC Current Affairs

TelanganaFormation Day is celebrated on June 2nd every year to commemorate the formation of the state of . Telangana is one of the 29 states in India and was carved out of the state ofAndhra Pradeshon June 2, 2014.

The demand for a separate state of Telangana had been a long-standing political issue in India, with proponents arguing for greater regional autonomy and development. After years of protests, negotiations, and political discussions, the Indian Parliament passed theAndhraPradesh Reorganization Act in 2014, which led to the formation of Telangana as a separate state.

Telangana has a rich cultural heritage and a distinct identity of its own. The state is known for its historical significance, architectural marvels, vibrant festivals, and traditional arts. Telangana Formation Day is an occasion for the people of the state to celebrate their unique identity, progress, and achievements.

The struggle for the formation of Telangana as a separate state was a long and complex process that spanned several decades. The demand for a separate Telangana state was primarily driven by the sentiment that the region had been neglected in terms of development, representation, and Resources under the united Andhra Pradesh state.

Here are some key aspects and struggles involved in the Telangana statehood movement:

Historical Background: The demand for a separate Telangana state can be traced back to the early 1950s when the States Reorganization Commission (SRC) was formed to reorganize the Indian states based on linguistic and administrative factors. Telangana, with a significant Telugu-speaking Population, was merged with Andhra Pradesh, which had a predominantly Andhra-speaking population. This decision was met with resistance from some Telangana leaders who feared discrimination and neglect.

Political Movements: Over the years, various political movements and organizations emerged in Telangana, advocating for statehood. The Telangana Praja Samithi (TPS), founded byMarri ChennaReddy in 1969, played a crucial role in the early stages of the movement. Later, theTelangana Rashtra Samithi(TRS), led by K.ChandrashekarRao, emerged as a prominent political party focused on achieving statehood for Telangana.

Mass Protests and Agitations: Telangana witnessed numerous mass protests, strikes, and agitations demanding a separate state. The movement gained momentum in the early 2000s with the formation of the Telangana Joint Action Committee (TJAC), a coalition of various political, social, and student organizations. The TJAC organized large-scale rallies, public meetings, and protests to highlight the demands for Telangana statehood.

Fast unto Death: One of the significant events during the struggle was the fast unto death undertaken by K. Chandrashekar Rao, the leader of TRS, in 2009. His hunger strike lasted for 11 days and garnered immense public support, pressuring the central government to take action on the Telangana issue.

Political Negotiations: The Telangana statehood demand became a prominent political issue in the national arena. The central government formed several committees and held negotiations with political leaders from all sides to address the concerns and find a solution. Finally, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act was passed in 2014, leading to the formation of Telangana as a separate state.

The struggle for Telangana statehood involved a combination of political movements, public agitations, and negotiations with the central government. It was driven by the aspiration for regional autonomy, development, and equitable distribution of resources. The formation of Telangana as a separate state marked a significant milestone in Indian HISTORY and provided a platform for addressing the specific needs and concerns of the Telangana region.

On this day, various events and programs are organized across Telangana to showcase the cultural diversity, traditions, and accomplishments of the state. These may include cultural performances, folk dances, exhibitions, Sports competitions, and parades. Government offices, schools, and educational institutions often hoist the state flag and conduct special ceremonies to mark the occasion.

Telangana Formation Day serves as a reminder of the aspirations and struggles that led to the creation of the state and provides an opportunity for the people of Telangana to reflect on their heritage and progress. It is a day of pride and celebration for the residents of Telangana.

The Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs, Hardeep Singh Puri, recently praised thePrime Minister Street Vendors AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) Schemeon its momentous completion of three years. The scheme, launched in June 2020, aimed to empower street vendors by restoring self-EMPLOYMENT, self-sustenance, and self-confidence. Over the years, PM SVANidhi has emerged as one of the most beneficial and rapidly growing micro-credit schemes in India, fostering , digital Literacy, and offering dignity and stability to street vendors.

The Prime Minister Street Vendors AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) Scheme is a special micro-credit facility aimed at providing affordable loans to street vendors in India. Launched with the objective of empowering street vendors and promoting their self-sufficiency, the scheme offers loans of up to 10,000 to over 50 lakh street vendors

The creation of was a complex and lengthy process. The demand for a separate Telangana state emerged in the early 1960s, eventually leading to the passing of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act in 2009. This act paved the way for the formation of Telangana. Since its establishment, Telangana has experienced positive developments, including increased Investment and Growth. The state has also witnessed improvements in POVERTY reduction and EMPLOYMENT opportunities.

Telangana Formation Day serves as a moment of celebration for the states accomplishments and an optimistic outlook for its future. It signifies the progress and prosperity that Telangana has achieved as an individual state.

In May, UPI transactions experienced remarkable Growth, with a value of Rs 14.3 trillion and a volume of 9.41 billion. The transaction volume witnessed a staggering 58% increase compared to the same period in the previous financial year, while the transaction value rose by an impressive 37%. These numbers highlight the growing acceptance and adoption of UPI as a preferred mode of payment in India.

Abnormalities and Low Reliability Cited as Causes