TELANGANA

· Four months to go and Tamil Nadu revenue deficit at 98%

ð Tamil Nadu government’s revenue deficit is likely to overshoot the budgetary estimates of 2018-19 in abundant measure as the figures till end of November show deficit has already touched 98% of the forecast with four months yet to go. In real terms, revenue deficit was estimated at Rs 19,200 crore for the year, but it was Rs 18,759 crore till November end.

ð Despite the goods and services tax (GST) revenue hitting 86% of the annual estimates in the first eight months, the delay in the release of IGST revenue from the Centre to the state is a cause for concern for finance managers. Repeated lowering of GST rates for many commodities is not sweet news either.

ð Meanwhile, mounting expenditure is a major concern. There are several heads of expenditure that cause concern for the state. Expenditure on pension has touched 74.4% of the budgetary projection, compared to 65.66% during the corresponding period last year. Back-to-back natural calamities — floods and cyclone — have forced the state to loosen its purse strings.

ð The Centre has also been strict about not been releasing funds for the local bodies, citing non-conduct of elections. The share of direct and indirect taxes (outside the purview of GST) for this year has been lower compared to the previous years.

ð Apart from GST, the state government’s other main sources of revenue like taxes and excise on fuel and liquor have also seen considerable increase. Taxes and excise on fuel and liquor have touched 61.75% and 63.73% respectively of the total revenue expected for the year as the fuel price was on the rise in September and October.

ð Tamil Nadu is a manufacturing state from where goods are sold to various states. The goods reach a northern state after crossing several states. Only after the goods are sold at the end state, the IGST can be adjusted for the manufacturing state.

INTERNATIONAL

· Sweden ranked first in climate action CCPI

Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) reported that Sweden has been named the first best performing country in the CCPI 2019 CCPI evaluates the climate protection performance of 60 countries, responsible for over 90% of global energy-related CO₂ emissions. It is issued by Germanwatch, the New Climate Institute and the Climate Action Network.

Moroccohas been named second. Morocco, the North African country significantly increased the share of renewables over the past five years and increased new renewable energy capacity. Lithuania is in the third position in CCPI 2019.

The bottom five in the list are Saudi Arabia, U.S., Iran, South Korea, and Taiwan. With the connection of the world’s largest solar plant to the grid, Morocco is on track for achieving its target of 42% installed renewable energy capacities by 2020.

India has been ranked 11^th.

· India, Pakistan exchange list of nuclear installations

According to an External Affairs Ministry release, the two sides exchanged the list under the Agreement on the Prohibition of Attackagainst Nuclear Installationsbetween India and Pakistan.
The agreement, which was signed on December 31, 1988, and entered into force on January 27, 1991, provides that the two countries inform each other of nuclear installations and facilities to be covered under the pact on the first of January of every calendar year.
This is the twenty seventhconsecutive exchange of such a list between the two countries, the first one having taken place on January 1, 1992.

· France Introduced GAFA Tax On Global Internet, Technology Firm

France will introduce its own tax on large internet and technology companies from January , amid difficulties in finalizing a new EU-wide levy.

France has been pushing hard for a new so-called “GAFA tax”named after Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon to ensure the global giants pay a fair share of taxes on their massive business operations in Europe.

NATIONAL

Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair declared as an authorized Immigration Check post

Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair has been declared as an authorized Immigration Check post for entry into/exit from India with valid travel documents for all classes of passengers.

This decision of the Union Government will open up the Port Blair Airport for direct international flight and immigration facilities. For this purpose, the Superintendent of Police (CID), Andaman and Nicobar Police has been appointed as the ‘Civil Authority’ for the purpose of the immigration check post.

Savarkar (1883 to 1966) was a revolutionary who spent many years in prison in the Andamans. He propounded the philosophy of Hindutva.

In 1901, he joined the Ferguson College in Pune and set up the Abhinav Bharat Society, which preached a revolutionary struggle against the British.

RBI launches SRPHi

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched Survey on Retail Payment Habits of Individuals (SRPHi). The Survey will capture payment habits of individuals in cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru and Guwahati.

Sigma Research & Consulting Pvt Ltd has been engaged by RBI to conduct the fieldwork of the survey. Around 6000 individuals from various socio-economic backgrounds across six cities would be covered under the survey. The survey seeks qualitative responses from individuals on their payment habits. The findings of the survey will provide insights into awareness and usage habits of digital payment products.

Union Cabinet approves proposed amendment to The Trade Unions Act

The Union Cabinet approved the proposed amendments to the Trade Unions Act 1926, aimed at giving statutory backing to central and state-level trade unions.
The proposed Bill, likely be introduced in the ongoing winter session of Parliament, has provisions for recognising central trade unions by various government departments, at both the central and state levels. There are provisions empowering the Centre to frame rules for recognising unions and resolving disputes involving them.

Unions are not recognised under the Trade Unions Act, originally enacted in 1926. The office of the chief central labour commissioner conducts a verification drive of the membership, based on which the labour and employment ministry gives them the status of central trade unions.

However, there is no statutory provision for either the recognition of a trade union in industry, or the establishment or recognition of a union at the central and state level.

· ISRO Planning to Launch 32 Space Missions in 2019

The missions include the second lunar mission Chandrayaan-2(₹800-crore mission) to land on the moon with lander and rover.
India’s maidenhuman space mission in 2021-22, Gaganyaan, will also be pursued this year.
Among the ISRO’s achievements in 2018 were launch of the heaviest satellite GSAT-29(3,423 kg) on November 14 and building the heaviest communication satellite GSAT-11 (5,854 kg), launched on December 5 onboard the Arianespace space agency’s rocket from French Guiana on the north Atlantic coast of South America.

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03.01.19 Telangana (TNPSC) Current Affairs